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iOS Masque Attack Demystified

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The Masque Attack, recently discovered by FireEye security researchers, sets a new level of warning for iOS users.
This is a dangerous attack that also threatens non jailbroken Apple iOS devices both on iOS 7.x and 8.x platforms. While some issues were being fixed in iOS 8.1.3, it has been found that the very same version is affected by a variation of the attack.

This attack leverage the easiness to obtain valid enterprise certificates and provisioning profiles from the open Internet in order to deploy a malicious app that substitutes a regularly installed one on the target device.

This malicious app can read all the data belonging to the previous app (the Keychain being an exception) and could also be used to perform a phishing attack by mimicking the UI of the original app in order to steal user credentials.

It is important to note that this attack poses to iOS users a greater risk than the Android counterpart. Because on Android there is an option that forbid users to install applications from sources that are not the official Play Store, while on iOS this choice is not available.

Minded Security has written a white paper to give the reader a deep insight of the attack by illustrating the key concepts behind it and proposing some remediations.